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Cold · 11

2–3×

rise in the stress hormone noradrenaline after each dip

A short, very cold dip sends noradrenaline up two- to threefold.

Twenty seconds in 0–2°C water raised noradrenaline two- to threefold after every swim for 12 weeks.Source 1 · Clinical trialEffects of long‐term whole‐body cold exposures on plasma concentrations of ACTH, beta‐endorphin, cortisol, catecholamines and cytokines in healthy femalesLeppäluoto J, Westerlund T, Huttunen P, et al.. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 2008.Read the paperPubMed ↗ The famous 250% dopamine figure came from blood drawn after an hour in 14°C water.Source 2 · Clinical trialHuman physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperaturesŠrámek P, Šimečková M, Janský L, et al.. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000.Read the paperPubMed ↗

Try this

Use a plunge as a wake-up if you like it, and judge it by how you feel in the hour afterward.

We cited these sources

  1. 01Leppäluoto J, Westerlund T, Huttunen P, Oksa J, Smolander J, Dugué B, et al.. Effects of long‐term whole‐body cold exposures on plasma concentrations of ACTH, beta‐endorphin, cortisol, catecholamines and cytokines in healthy females. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 2008;68(2):145-153. doi:10.1080/00365510701516350 PMID 18382932
  2. 02Šrámek P, Šimečková M, Janský L, et al.. Human physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperatures. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000;81(5):436-442. doi:10.1007/s004210050065 PMID 10751106