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Safety · 12

1 min

for the gasp and fast breathing of cold shock to settle

The first minute in cold water is the dangerous part.

Men new to 10°C water breathed 47 times a minute in their first 30 seconds.Source 1 · Clinical trialPermanence of the habituation of the initial responses to cold-water immersion in humansTipton MJ, Mekjavic IB, Eglin CM. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000.Read the paperPubMed ↗ In lab studies, holding the breath under cold water set off irregular heartbeats in 62% to 82% of submersions.Source 2 · Review‘Autonomic conflict’: a different way to die during cold water immersion?Shattock MJ, Tipton MJ. The Journal of Physiology, 2012.Read the paperPubMed ↗

Try this

Keep your face out of the water and breathe through the first minute. Never hold your breath under cold water, and have someone nearby.

We cited these sources

  1. 01Tipton MJ, Mekjavic IB, Eglin CM. Permanence of the habituation of the initial responses to cold-water immersion in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000;83(1):17-21. doi:10.1007/s004210000255 PMID 11072768
  2. 02Shattock MJ, Tipton MJ. ‘Autonomic conflict’: a different way to die during cold water immersion?. The Journal of Physiology. 2012;590(14):3219-3230. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.229864 PMID 22547634