The claim
“Infrared saunas work better than traditional saunas.”
Hot air. No trial has compared infrared and traditional saunas on any health outcome. In the one head-to-head physiology study, a typical infrared session left core temperature unchanged while a traditional sauna raised it 0.4°C.
Updated Sep 24, 2026 · 4 studies reviewed
Nothing solid supports it, or the evidence points the other way.
People say it in places like these
Infrared sauna brands
Infrared heats your body directly, so you get more benefit at a gentler temperature.
Borealis Massage Therapy
An infrared sauna makes two to three times the sweat of a conventional one.
See an example ↗Infrared sauna seller (2010)
Its infrared heaters give seven times more effective detox than a traditional sauna.
The research found this
Researchers in Oregon compared a far-infrared cabin with a traditional sauna in the same 20 healthy young adults. A hot bath served as a third condition, and the sessions were at least a week apart.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ The traditional sauna ran three 10-minute rounds with the thermostat at 80°C, and the infrared session lasted 45 minutes. A calibrated probe found the air cooler than either thermostat: 66°C where the traditional one read 78°C, and 45°C where the infrared one read 57°C.
The traditional sauna put more strain on the body. Core temperature rose 0.4°C in the traditional sauna and did not move in the infrared cabin (P = 0.02), and skin warmed 8.3°C against 6.1°C.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ Gaps in cardiac output and heart rate pointed the same way without reaching statistical significance. Only the hot bath moved cytokines or immune cells.
Run hotter, an infrared cabin can load the body the way a traditional sauna does. Twelve adults spent 45 minutes in a commercial cabin that averaged 63.9°C, and their rectal temperature rose 1.4°C while heart rate went from 74 to 153 beats a minute.Source 2 · Clinical trialFar‐infrared sauna exposure at 65°C elevates core temperatureJenkins EJ, Killick JA, Grimm SR, et al.. Experimental Physiology, 2026.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ Two of the 12 stopped early because of extreme discomfort. A separate 45-minute study in a commercial infrared cabin found no change in core temperature.Source 3 · Clinical trialMuscle temperature increases during a single far infrared sauna session without changes in intestinal temperatureReed EL, Uzoekwe CC, Atencio JK, et al.. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
The clinical case for infrared rests mainly on Japanese Waon therapy for heart failure, which means 15 minutes in a 60°C far-infrared sauna and then 30 minutes resting under a warm blanket. A 2009 evidence summary found those studies small and short and noted that one core research group ran all of them.Source 4 · Systematic reviewFar-infrared saunas for treatment of cardiovascular risk factors: summary of published evidenceBeever R. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ The largest randomized trial enrolled 149 patients and missed its primary endpoint.Source 5 · Randomized trialWaon Therapy for Managing Chronic Heart Failure – Results From a Multicenter Prospective Randomized WAON-CHF Study –Tei C, Imamura T, Kinugawa K, et al.. Circulation Journal, 2016.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
The Finnish cohort data tying frequent sauna use to longer life come from traditional saunas at about 79°C.Source 6 · Cohort studyAssociation Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality EventsLaukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, et al.. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ Nobody has tested infrared cabins against those long-term outcomes, and when a 2018 meta-analysis looked for sauna trials in heart failure, only infrared studies qualified.Source 7 · Meta-analysisEffects of sauna bath on heart failure: A systematic review and meta‐analysisKällström M, Soveri I, Oldgren J, et al.. Clinical Cardiology, 2018.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
The dial reads 83°H for four reasons
How the reading adds up
22 + 18 + 25 + 18 = 83°H
EvidenceWhat kind of evidence exists in people?
22/25The only direct comparison is a single-session crossover study of 20 young adults, and it measured heat strain.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ Nobody has compared repeated use of the two on a clinical outcome.
ConsistencyHas the finding held up?
18/25That study found the infrared cabin the milder of the two.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ An infrared cabin run at 65°C for 45 minutes raised rectal temperature by 1.4°C, so the gap depends on how the cabin is set.Source 2 · Clinical trialFar‐infrared sauna exposure at 65°C elevates core temperatureJenkins EJ, Killick JA, Grimm SR, et al.. Experimental Physiology, 2026.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
MagnitudeDoes the claim match the size of the effect?
25/25"Better" describes a result nobody has measured. Most clinical infrared data come from one Japanese research network treating heart failure, and the Finnish evidence for traditional saunas comes from different people and different outcomes.Source 4 · Systematic reviewFar-infrared saunas for treatment of cardiovascular risk factors: summary of published evidenceBeever R. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 6 · Cohort studyAssociation Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality EventsLaukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, et al.. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
DoseDoes the studied protocol match how people use it?
18/25Single sessions of each type have been studied at common settings, and the infrared cabin's air measured 45°C while its thermostat read 57°C.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ No study has run the two side by side for weeks or months.
The claim drifts from the data here
The pitch says infrared heats the body more directly at a gentler air temperature. At common settings the gentler air meant less heating, and core temperature stayed flat in both studies that measured it.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 3 · Clinical trialMuscle temperature increases during a single far infrared sauna session without changes in intestinal temperatureReed EL, Uzoekwe CC, Atencio JK, et al.. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ The idea that infrared reaches deep into muscle gets its own reading.
Each body of evidence belongs to its own protocol. Waon used 60°C far-infrared heat with a 30-minute blanket rest in heart-failure patients, and the Finnish cohort men sat in traditional saunas at about 79°C.Source 5 · Randomized trialWaon Therapy for Managing Chronic Heart Failure – Results From a Multicenter Prospective Randomized WAON-CHF Study –Tei C, Imamura T, Kinugawa K, et al.. Circulation Journal, 2016.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 6 · Cohort studyAssociation Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality EventsLaukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, et al.. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
Put it to use
Choose the type you will use often at a heat that makes you sweat. An infrared cabin matches the heat load of a traditional sauna only when it runs hotter than the usual 45–60°C. In one study, 45 minutes at 65°C raised core temperature by 1.4°C, and 2 of 12 people stopped early.Source 8 · Systematic reviewClinical Effects of Regular Dry Sauna Bathing: A Systematic ReviewHussain J, Cohen M. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 2 · Clinical trialFar‐infrared sauna exposure at 65°C elevates core temperatureJenkins EJ, Killick JA, Grimm SR, et al.. Experimental Physiology, 2026.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
From our sister magazine
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People also ask
Is infrared or traditional sauna better for your heart?
Nobody has compared them on heart outcomes. The Finnish data tying frequent sauna use to fewer heart deaths come from traditional saunas at about 79°C, and the infrared heart-failure trials used 60°C cabins with a blanket rest.Source 6 · Cohort studyAssociation Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality EventsLaukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, et al.. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 5 · Randomized trialWaon Therapy for Managing Chronic Heart Failure – Results From a Multicenter Prospective Randomized WAON-CHF Study –Tei C, Imamura T, Kinugawa K, et al.. Circulation Journal, 2016.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
Do infrared saunas raise your core temperature?
At common settings, two studies found no change after 45 minutes.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗Source 3 · Clinical trialMuscle temperature increases during a single far infrared sauna session without changes in intestinal temperatureReed EL, Uzoekwe CC, Atencio JK, et al.. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗ A cabin run at 65°C for 45 minutes raised rectal temperature by 1.4°C.Source 2 · Clinical trialFar‐infrared sauna exposure at 65°C elevates core temperatureJenkins EJ, Killick JA, Grimm SR, et al.. Experimental Physiology, 2026.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
Why does an infrared sauna feel less hot?
The air is cooler. In one study the infrared cabin's air measured 45°C while its thermostat read 57°C, and the traditional sauna's air measured 66°C.Source 1 · Crossover trialComparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalitiesAtencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, et al.. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2025.Read the paper ↗PubMed ↗
Check these claims next
62°H
Stretched
“Infrared heat penetrates 3 to 4 cm into your body.”
Sauna sellers were promising an inch and a half of penetration by 1998, with no study behind it. When researchers finally put probes in muscle, warming fell from 3.0°C at 1.4 cm to 1.1°C at 3.4 cm, and core temperature did not move.
96°H
Hot air
“Infrared sauna sweat is 20% toxins, where a normal sauna's is only 3%.”
No study backs these percentages. An infrared sauna seller was already crediting them to an unnamed American study in 2002, and measured sweat is at least 99% water.
48°H
Early
“Infrared sauna therapy treats heart failure.”
In the largest randomized trial, two weeks of Waon therapy, which pairs a 60°C infrared sauna with rest under a warm blanket, improved walking distance in heart-failure patients. The trial missed its main goal of lowering the heart-strain marker BNP more than standard care, and nearly all the research comes from one Japanese network.
We cited these sources
- 01Atencio JK, Reed EL, Wiedenfeld Needham K, Lucernoni KM, Comrada LN, Halliwill JR, et al.. Comparison of thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and immune responses to different passive heat therapy modalities. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2025;329(1):R20-R35. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00012.2025 PMID 40332494
- 02Jenkins EJ, Killick JA, Grimm SR, Davies SR, Benson JA, Tremblay JC, et al.. Far‐infrared sauna exposure at 65°C elevates core temperature. Experimental Physiology. 2026:EP094028. doi:10.1113/ep094028 PMID 42533687
- 03Reed EL, Uzoekwe CC, Atencio JK, Minson CT, Halliwill JR. Muscle temperature increases during a single far infrared sauna session without changes in intestinal temperature. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2025;138(6):1628-1637. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00067.2025 PMID 40331900
- 04Beever R. Far-infrared saunas for treatment of cardiovascular risk factors: summary of published evidence. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. 2009;55(7):691-696. PMID 19602651
- 05Tei C, Imamura T, Kinugawa K, Inoue T, Masuyama T, Inoue H, et al.. Waon Therapy for Managing Chronic Heart Failure – Results From a Multicenter Prospective Randomized WAON-CHF Study –. Circulation Journal. 2016;80(4):827-834. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-16-0051 PMID 27001189
- 06Laukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, Laukkanen JA. Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2015;175(4):542-548. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8187 PMID 25705824
- 07Källström M, Soveri I, Oldgren J, Laukkanen J, Ichiki T, Tei C, et al.. Effects of sauna bath on heart failure: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical Cardiology. 2018;41(11):1491-1501. doi:10.1002/clc.23077 PMID 30239008
- 08Hussain J, Cohen M. Clinical Effects of Regular Dry Sauna Bathing: A Systematic Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;2018:1857413. doi:10.1155/2018/1857413 PMID 29849692